A comparative study between chemical and enzymatic transesterification of high free fatty acid contained rubber seed oil for biodiesel production
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Biodiesel Production by Enzymatic Transesterification of Papaya Seed Oil and Rambutan Seed Oil
Biodiesel production from vegetable oil has gained attention as an alternative fuel to minimize the usage of fossil fuels and reduce greenhouse gases pollution. In Malaysia, oils from local fruit seeds of papaya and rambutan are potential feedstock for biodiesel production due to their high lipid contents and easily available. In the present study, papaya and rambutan seed oils were extracted v...
متن کاملEnzymatic transesterification for biodiesel production.
Biodiesel consists monoalkyl esters of long chain fatty acids. It is produced from vegetable oils or fats either by chemical transesterification or by lipase-catalyzed transesterification with methanol or ethanol. Biodiesel is a green fuel and can be used as a blend with diesel or alone. Either way, it does not require any modification in engine design or storage facilities. The enzymatic proce...
متن کاملProduction of Biodiesel by Enzymatic Transesterification: Review
Problem Statement: The research on the production of biodiesel has increased significantly in recent years because of the need for an alternative fuel which endows with biodegradability, low toxicity and renewability. Plant oils, animal fats, microalgal oils and waste products such as animal rendering, fish processing waste and cooking oils have been employed as feedstocks for biodiesel product...
متن کاملBiodiesel Production from High Free Fatty Acid Feed Stocks through Transesterification
Transesterification is one of the most popular methods to decrease the viscosity of vegetable oils to produce biodiesel. It is the reaction of vegetable oil/ fats with an alcohol to give fatty acid alkyl esters in the presence of a catalyst with glycerol as by product. A catalyst is used to increase the rate of reaction and yield. The reaction is very much affected by the free fatty acids conte...
متن کاملa comparative study of the relationship between self-, peer-, and teacher-assessments in productive skills
تمایل به ارزیابی جایگزین و تعویض آن با آزمون سنتی مداد و کاغذ در سالهای اخیر افزایش یافته است. اکثر زبان آموزان در کلاس های زبان از نمره نهایی که استاد تعیین میکند ناراضی اند. این تحقیق جهت بررسی ارزیابی در کلاس های زبان انگلیسی به هدف رضایتمندی زبان آموزان از نمره هایشان انجام گرفته است که در آن نمرات ارائه شده توسط سه گروه ارزیاب (ارزیابی خود دانشجو، همسالان واستاد) در مهارت های تولید (تکل...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Cogent Engineering
سال: 2016
ISSN: 2331-1916
DOI: 10.1080/23311916.2016.1178370